Summary of the Systematic Review

ARTICLE CITATION

Hippotherapy.

Meregillano, G.

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am (2004) 

ARTICLE DETAILS

Description

Hippotherapy refers to the use of the movement of the horse as a treatment tool by physical therapists, occupational therapists, and speech-language therapists to address impairments, functional limitations, and disabilities in clients with neuro musculoskeletal dysfunction, such as cerebral palsy. Hippotherapy is used as part of an integrated treatment program to achieve functional outcomes. Hippotherapy engages the client in activities on the horse that are enjoyable and challenging. In the controlled hippotherapy environment, the therapist modifies the horse's movement and carefully grades sensory input, establishing a foundation for improved neurologic function and sensory processing. This foundation can be generalized to a wide range of daily activities, making the horse a valuable therapeutic tool for rehabilitation.

Profession 

Physical Therapist 

Location 

USA

Intervention Terminology

HPOT

Study Design 

Pretest/posttest

Sample

8 Children 

Age/Population

2-12 years 

Assessment/ Outcome measure tools

GREAT Postural Scale, timed walking (even and uneven ground and coordination reach test

Result Category 

Postural control and gait

Dosage/Description of Intervention

x1 per week for 45 minutes; 8-12 weeks total